About Kumana National Park

Discover the Untouched Wilderness of Kumana

Kumana National Park, located in the southeastern corner of Sri Lanka, is one of the country’s most breathtaking wildlife destinations. Spanning approximately 35,000 hectares, Kumana is renowned for its rich biodiversity, leopard sightings, birdwatching opportunities, and unspoiled landscapes. As part of the greater Yala ecosystem, Kumana offers an unmatched safari experience, where travelers can witness Sri Lanka’s elusive leopards, rare bird species, and ancient ruins hidden within the jungle.

The Lost Village of Old Kumana

Beyond its thriving wildlife, Kumana holds deep historical and cultural significance. Nestled within the park once lay Old Kumana Village, an ancient settlement where indigenous communities lived in harmony with nature. This forgotten village was once a hub for fishing, farming, and traditional craftsmanship, with evidence of irrigation systems, ancient rock inscriptions, and temple ruins still found within the park’s dense forests.

Folklore suggests that Kumana was once part of Sri Lanka’s ancient trade routes, connecting the coastal regions with the Ruhuna Kingdom. However, over time, the village was abandoned, leaving behind only traces of its existence. Today, explorers can discover the remnants of Old Kumana, offering a unique glimpse into the region’s past.

The New Leopard Hotspot ofSri Lanka

While Yala National Park has traditionally been known for leopards, Kumana is now emerging as Sri Lanka’s newest leopard hotspot. With fewer vehicles and more undisturbed terrain, Kumana offers exclusive leopard sightings, making it a must visit for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers.

Leopards in Kumana roam freely through the rocky outcrops, dense forests, and open grasslands, often spotted near water sources or resting on tree branches. The park’s low visitor density means that travelers have a higher chance of experiencing a private, uninterrupted leopard encounter a rare and unforgettable moment in the wild.

Why Kumana is a Birdwatcher’s Paradise

Kumana is world famous for its Kumana Bird Sanctuary, a vital wetland habitat attracting thousands of migratory birds. With over 250 recorded bird species, including painted storks, black necked storks, egrets, spoonbills, and pelicans, Kumana is a dream destination for birdwatching enthusiasts.

The Kumana Villu, a natural swamp area within the park, serves as a breeding ground for these migratory birds. Whether you’re a professional birdwatcher or a nature lover, Kumana provides some of the best birdwatching experiences in Sri Lanka.

Wildlife Safari in Kumana

Beyond its birdlife and leopards, Kumana National Park is home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, sloth bears, crocodiles, wild boars, and spotted deer. Unlike the more crowded sections of Yala National Park, Kumana offers a peaceful and immersive safari experience, allowing visitors to observe wildlife in its natural habitat.

Kumana’s diverse ecosystems, ranging from mangroves and lagoons to dry zone forests and grasslands, create the perfect environment for Sri Lanka’s most elusive predators and gentle giants.

Cultural and Religious Significance of Kumana

Beyond its wildlife, Kumana is home to ancient Buddhist monasteries, cave temples, and historical ruins hidden within its forests and rocky landscapes.

The Kudumbigala Monastery, dating back to the 1st century BCE, served as a retreat for monks seeking solitude. With over 200 rock caves, ancient stupas, and inscriptions, it offers both spiritual and scenic beauty.

Deep in the wilderness, the Bambaragasthalawa Naga Pabbata Monastery Ruins feature stupas, meditation caves, and stone inscriptions, once a sacred meditation center now reclaimed by nature.

The Bowatta Cave, adorned with Buddhist paintings, rock inscriptions, and artifacts, provides insight into early Buddhist monastic life. Its remote location makes it a hidden gem for history enthusiasts.

Kumana’s blend of wildlife, history, and spirituality makes it a unique destination where nature and heritage coexist.

The Future of Kumana Conservation & Eco-Tourism

With rising interest in eco-tourism and responsible travel, Kumana National Park is being preserved through conservation initiatives and sustainable tourism. Our safaris and tours are designed to promote wildlife conservation while providing travelers with an authentic and ethical experience.

Whether you’re looking for a wildlife safari, a birdwatching tour, a leopard safari, a night safari around Panama, or a cultural journey through Kumana, our expert guides will ensure an unforgettable adventure in one of Sri Lanka’s most beautiful national parks.

Adventure on Land, History in Stone, Serenity on Water